GST on Gold Coin in India: Rate, HSN Code and Buying Considerations

14 Jul, 2026 15:26 IST 1 View
Table of Contents

Every Dhanteras, small gold coins move across counters by the lakh, and each one carries the same tax stamp. Gst on gold coin purchases runs at 3% of the coin's value under HSN code 7118, whatever the weight, from a 1-gram gifting coin to a 100-gram investment piece. The 3% divides into 1.5% CGST and 1.5% SGST on an in-state purchase. That single line is most of the story, but not all of it. This guide sets out the gold coin gst rate with its classification, explains what the code on the invoice actually signifies, works the tax at five common coin weights, separates input tax credit rules for individuals from those for businesses, and closes with a pre-purchase checklist plus one point about coins and gold loans that most buyers never hear.

GST Rate on Gold Coins: The Key Numbers

Item

Classification

GST

Gold coin, 24-carat

HSN 7118

3%

Gold coin, 22-carat

HSN 7118

3%

Minting or packaging premium (within sale price)

Part of coin's sale value

Taxed within the 3%

Note: Rates and classifications shown reflect the prevailing GST structure for gold coins and are subject to change through official notifications.

The rate holds across every coin weight and both common purities. Inside one state the bill shows the two 1.5% halves; an inter-state purchase carries 3% IGST instead, a labelling difference with no cost effect. Sellers typically price coins slightly above the day's metal rate to cover minting and packaging, and since those premium forms part of the sale price, the 3% applies to the full amount charged.

HSN Code for Gold Coins: What the Invoice Code Means

An HSN code is the classification tag the tax system attaches to goods, and coins have a heading of their own: HSN 7118, which covers coin. Gold in its raw forms, meaning bars, granules, and unwrought or semi-manufactured metal, sits under 7108 instead, and finished jewellery under 7113. Same metal, three codes, one 3% rate across all of them. The hsn code gold coin entry on an invoice tells the system precisely what changed hands.

Four digits are all a buyer needs to recognise. Registered traders file returns using longer eight-digit versions of the code, but the retail invoice showing 7118 is sufficient and correct. It is worth the ten seconds to confirm the code appears on the bill, since a proper invoice with the classification, the seller's GSTIN, and the coin's weight and purity is also the document that establishes ownership later, at resale or anywhere else. The gold coin tax india framework starts and ends with that classification.

How Much GST Applies? Coin-Weight Cost Examples

Assume 24-carat gold at ₹14,000 per gram as a working figure; the seller's actual quoted price on the day governs a real purchase. The table runs the tax at five common weights.

Coin weight

Gold value (₹)

GST at 3% (₹)

Total (₹)

1 gram

14,000

420

14,420

2 grams

28,000

840

28,840

5 grams

70,000

2,100

72,100

8 grams

1,12,000

3,360

1,15,360

10 grams

1,40,000

4,200

1,44,200

Note: All amounts are illustrative in calculations at an assumed rate. Actual prices depend on the day's gold rate and the seller's minting and packaging premium.

In prose, the 5-gram case: the coin value comes to ₹70,000 at the assumed rate, the tax adds ₹2,100, and the buyer pays ₹72,100 all told. Simple multiplication, nothing hidden. The 1 gram gold coin gst works out to a few hundred rupees, which is why small coins remain the default festival gift; the tax scales exactly with the value and never jumps a slab.

Input Tax Credit on Gold Coins: Who Can Claim It?

Two buyers, two answers. An individual buying a coin for the family locker has no claim: the 3% is a final cost, with no credit, no refund, and no adjustment later against any other tax. That covers the vast majority of coin purchases in India.

A GST-registered business stands differently, within limits. Where coins are bought for resale or feed into a taxable supply, input tax credit may be available subject to the usual conditions and return-matching. The well-known exception trips up many firms: coins bought as gifts, for employees or clients, generally do not qualify for credit, since gifting falls outside taxable supply. A business planning Diwali coin gifts may want that confirmed with its tax adviser before assuming the 3% comes back. It usually does not.

Key Things to Check Before Buying a Gold Coin

Five quick checks cover nearly everything that can go wrong at the counter.

The invoice shows HSN 7118, along with the seller's GSTIN.
The GST line reads exactly 3% of the billed value, not a higher blended figure.
Any minting or packaging premium sits inside the quoted price, and the tax is applied once on that price.
Hallmarking changes nothing on tax. A BIS-hallmarked coin and a plain one carry the same 3%, so the stamp is a purity assurance, never a tax event.
Bank counter or jeweller, the rate is identical; where they differ is the premium over the metal rate, which is worth comparing.

One more point, for later rather than now. Under RBI's 2026 lending directions, specially minted coins sold by banks, of 22-carat purity or higher and within a 50-gram cap per borrower, count as eligible gold loan collateral, while coins bought from other sellers and bars generally sit outside the eligible list. A household buying with a future IIFL Finance gold loan in the back of its mind may find a bank-issued coin the more flexible purchase, subject to the lender's assessment and prevailing guidelines.

Conclusion

A gold coin is the simplest gold purchase there is, and its tax matches: 3% of the sale price under HSN 7118, one line on the bill, no making charges, no slab changes by weight or purity. The weight table above converts that percentage into rupees for the sizes most households actually buy, and the ITC rules draw one clean boundary between personal buyers, who absorb the tax, and registered businesses, which sometimes recover it. Coins from bank counters carry a quiet extra advantage as eligible loan collateral within RBI's limits, so a coin bought today may back a gold loan tomorrow without being sold, subject to eligibility and applicable guidelines. The numbers above are illustrations only; real prices, premiums, taxes, and loan eligibility rest with the seller, the day's rate, and the rules in force at purchase.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1.

What is the GST rate on gold coins in India?

Ans.

3%, under HSN code 7118, applied to the coin's sale price. Within a state the bill splits it as 1.5% CGST plus 1.5% SGST, and an inter-state purchase shows 3% IGST, with no difference in the total. The rate is identical for 22-carat and 24-carat coins and for every weight, so a 1-gram coin and a 50-gram coin differ only in the rupee amount of tax, never the percentage. Any minting premium inside the price is taxed within the same 3%.

Q2.

Is GST charged when selling old gold coins?

Ans.

Generally, not on the seller. An individual selling coins from personal holdings to a jeweller or dealer makes no taxable supply, and that side of the transaction carries no GST. The buying dealer can face duties of its own, reverse-charge liability among them in some cases, though those belong to the business, not the person selling. Keeping the original purchase invoice pays off here, since documented weight and purity typically improve the price a dealer offers and shorten the assessment.

Q3.

Does the GST rate on gold coins differ by state in India?

Ans.

No. GST is a nationwide levy and the 3% on gold coins applies uniformly in every state and union territory; no city or region charges a different percentage. What can differ from place to place is the seller's premium over the metal rate, and occasionally local charges built into pricing, which is why the same coin can cost slightly different amounts in two cities. Comparing the pre-tax price per gram across sellers reveals the real gap; the tax line never explains it.

Q4.

Is GST on digital gold the same as on physical gold coins?

Ans.

Yes, both carry 3% at the point of purchase. Digital gold platforms hold vaulted metal against every gram sold, so the law treats those purchases as goods, taxed exactly like a coin over a counter. One practical difference sits elsewhere: converting digital holdings into a delivered physical coin brings minting and delivery charges, with GST applying on those charges too, while a coin bought outright is taxed once. Comparing the all-in cost per gram across both routes is worth the arithmetic.

Q5.

Do gold coins bought as gifts attract GST?

Ans.

Yes, at purchase, paid by whoever buys the coin; the recipient of the gift owes nothing further under GST. The tax event happens once, at the counter, and gifting the coin afterwards creates no second charge. Businesses face a separate wrinkle: coins gifted to staff or clients generally do not qualify for input tax credit, so the 3% becomes a final cost for the firm as well. Recipients of sizeable gifts may want to keep the transfer record for income tax purposes, which runs separately from GST.

Disclaimer : The information in this blog is for general purposes only and may change without notice. It does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Readers should seek professional guidance and make decisions at their own discretion. IIFL Finance is not liable for any reliance on this content. Read more

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GST on Gold Coin in India: Rate, HSN Code and Buying Considerations