How Is CIBIL Score Calculated?

The lenders evaluate your loan application by checking your CIBIL score. Want to know how is CIBIL score calculated in detail? Read Now.

23 Dec,2022 10:19 IST 184
How Is CIBIL Score Calculated?

When lenders such as banks and NBFCs offer the loan amount to any borrower, they take on a high risk if the borrower defaults on the repayment of the loan as most of the loan products are unsecured and do not require the pledging of an asset as collateral. Lenders mitigate such losses by ensuring that the borrower is financially capable of repaying the loan even before offering the loan amount. Termed creditworthiness, lenders include this factor as a part of their eligibility criteria.

The lenders analyse this creditworthiness by looking at the CIBIL (Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited) score of the applicant. The applicant must have a CIBIL score above 750 out of 900 for the lender to approve the loan. However, it is important to understand what the CIBIL score is and how it is calculated.

What Is CIBIL Score?

The CIBIL score is a three-digit score out of 900 that helps the lender check the borrower's creditworthiness before offering the loan amount. An individual with a score closer to 900 is deemed more capable of repaying a loan than those with a lower credit score in India. TransUnion CIBIL Limited generates the CIBIL score. It manages the credit files of over 600 million individuals and 32 million businesses, assesses your credit history, and provides a score out of 900. The higher the CIBIL score, the higher the chances of lenders approving the loan application and at the applicant’s terms.

How Is CIBIL Score Calculated?

Here are the factors included in the calculation of CIBIL score:

• Payment History:

If you pay your current outstanding debt, such as a loan EMI or credit card bills, on time, the credit rating agency records the timely repayment and increases the CIBIL score. In case of default, the transaction reflects negatively, and the credit rating agency decreases the score.

• Credit Utilisation Ratio:

It is the ratio of revolving credit you use against the available credit limit. For example, suppose you have a credit limit of Rs 50,000 and use Rs 30,000 monthly. In that case, the ratio will be 5:3. A higher CUR reflects negatively on the CIBIL Score.

• Credit Duration:

The CIBIL score calculation starts the day you take the first credit. Hence, the duration of credit also affects the CIBIL score. A long duration of positive repayment increases the CIBIL score.

Conclusion

CIBIL score is one of the most important factors while taking a loan. Now that you know how it is calculated, you can adopt good repayment habits to build your CIBIL score.

FAQs:

Q.1: What is the perfect CIBIL score for loans?
Ans: A CIBIL score above 750 out of 900 is good for getting loans in India.

Q.2: Can I take loans from lenders with a low CIBIL score?
Ans: Yes, you can take various types of loans from lenders with a low credit score if you present a co-applicant or a guarantor or can pledge an asset as collateral.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this post is for general information purposes only. IIFL Finance Limited (including its associates and affiliates) ("the Company") assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the contents of this post and under no circumstances shall the Company be liable for any damage, loss, injury or disappointment etc. suffered by any reader. All information in this post is provided "as is", with no guarantee of completeness, accuracy, timeliness or of the results etc. obtained from the use of this information, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including, but not limited to warranties of performance, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Given the changing nature of laws, rules and regulations, there may be delays, omissions or inaccuracies in the information contained in this post. The information on this post is provided with the understanding that the Company is not herein engaged in rendering legal, accounting, tax, or other professional advice and services. As such, it should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional accounting, tax, legal or other competent advisers. This post may contain views and opinions which are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any other agency or organization. This post may also contain links to external websites that are not provided or maintained by or in any way affiliated with the Company and the Company does not guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of any information on these external websites. Any/ all (Gold/ Personal/ Business) loan product specifications and information that maybe stated in this post are subject to change from time to time, readers are advised to reach out to the Company for current specifications of the said (Gold/ Personal/ Business) loan.

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