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Difference Between Management & Entrepreneurship: Meaning & Characteristics

Discover the key differences between management and entrepreneurship. Learn how these roles shape business success with unique skills, strategies, and mindsets.

26 Sep, 2024 14:18 IST 279
Difference Between Management & Entrepreneurship: Meaning & Characteristics

Entrepreneurs and Managers are the two pillars of the business landscape, each playing an important role in driving innovation and maintaining stability. While an entrepreneur's vision is to change the world and identify new opportunities and creative problem-solving, managers ensure the business keeps turning efficiently by optimising existing resources and processes. Let us see what separates the roles of entrepreneurs vs managers in business today.

What is the Entrepreneurship vs Managerial approach?

Management vs entrepreneurship is often misinterpreted because the role of both is important in a company that is involved in management, organisation, administration, and smooth running of the business. Let us first understand what Entrepreneurship and Managerial mean separately.

What is an Entrepreneurship?

A basic idea of entrepreneurship is defined as someone who possesses the desire to establish, administer, and succeed in a new venture along with the risks involved in it to earn profits. Entrepreneurs usually are initiators or leaders or founders who take ownership of their venture very seriously and they are an essential component of the nation’s economic development and prosperity in the competitive global marketplace.

What are the characteristics of successful Entrepreneurship?

There are a few characteristics of successful entrepreneurship as follows:

  • Adaptability: Every day every business environment is constantly changing which brings in difficulties and new challenges for an entrepreneur to be able to evaluate and adapt it and aim to mitigate any adverse impact on the business.
  • Should be a risk-taker: Taking risks allows them to grow and push boundaries. And this can fuel innovative ideas and business successes. Without taking risks, entrepreneurs may miss out on opportunities for growth and improvement.
  • Professionalism: Entrepreneurship is not a work of magic and easy charm of a one-time effort. A long systematic step by step deliberate activity goes to successful entrepreneurship. To be competent in the market, certain skills, knowledge, and qualities are to be acquired, earned, and developed by way of educational and vocational training and hands-on experience.
  • Lawful and Orderliness: Conducting legal business is as important as goals in entrepreneurship. It should not affect the running of a business and attempt any illegal activities to justify entrepreneurship. It involves risk to do a business and so do illegal activities. We must adhere to the genuine business goals of entrepreneurship as it creates value for people and society at large.
  • Dedication and Opinionative: Entrepreneurs are committed to their goals even when there are continuous challenges. Dedication needs strong mental resilience and these are key to entrepreneurial success. An entrepreneur can be a changemaker and see things differently or ‘outside the box’. Being an entrepreneur is a state of mind and it shows confidence in the entrepreneur’s abilities and a certain level of intelligence.
  • Imaginative power: A successful entrepreneur mostly keeps his/her inner child alive. If you harness the power of imagination, you can approach many facets of your business brilliantly – like turning visions into realities and using fresh thinking to problem-solve. 

Read more: Importance of Entrepreneurship

What is Management?

Management is the process of functioning of an organisation through the meticulous planning of various elements like human and material resources and administration for the effective and efficient attainment of objectives. A manager needs to possess qualities as an entrepreneur like leadership, accountability, decisiveness, etc, though he is not the owner of the firm. He is responsible for the management and smooth operations to meet the objective of the organisation.

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What are the Characteristics of Successful Management?

  • Continuous Business Process: Business Management is a continuous process of managing the company towards its goals till it exists. A manager has several functions to perform which include planning, organising, staffing, directing, and controlling.
  • Objective driven: Management aims at accomplishing the business goals of an organisation in a given time with limited resources. Sometimes Managers must operate within tight schedules and fewer resources. A manager’s skill lies in the dexterity of managing the immediate situation in a company with whatever resources are available in the best optimum manner.
  • Widespread: All types of management activities in an organisation are somewhat similar be they social, political, or economic. A small-scale or a large-scale organisation involves equal management focus at every stage or level. The management of all organisations requires the intense involvement of the managerial personnel.

Now we have a brief idea about the qualities and roles of entrepreneurs’ vs managers, let us take a look at the differences between them.

Difference between Entrepreneur and Manager

Particulars

Entrepreneur

Manager

Meaning

People who establish a company or enterprise and take financial risks to earn profits.

Individuals who take the responsibility for administering and controlling a group of people in the company or enterprise

Position in the Company

Visionaries who convert an idea into reality; they are the owners of the company.

Employees of the company 

Focus

Business startups and expansion

Ongoing operations and daily smooth functioning of the company

Risk

They take all financial and other risks

Do not bear any risks

Motivation

Achievement of the company

Power that comes with the position

Reward

Profit earned from the company

Salary drawn from the company

Approach

Can be casual and have an informal approach

Usually formal and scientific approach to problems

Nature of Decisions

Risk-takers; take calculated risks to drive the company

Risk-averse; maintain the status quo of the company

Decision Making

Tend to make spontaneous decisions.

Make a calculative decision

Specialisation

Do not need to be specialised in any trade

Trained to perform tasks and are specialists in their domain

Conclusion

Management and entrepreneurship both play pivotal roles in driving the success of business in the dynamic world. While a start-up venture fuelled with innovation and risks focuses on the entrepreneurial journey, the business management process focuses on the stability and efficiency of the enterprise. A powerful synergy of both management and entrepreneurship sets the vision and goals for strengthening the enterprise's mission to achieve sustainable growth and long-term success.

FAQs

Q1. What are the different levels of management within organisations?

Ans. Levels in management include top-level or strategic management, middle-level or deliberate management, and front-line or operational management.

Q2. What skills are required for effective management?

Ans. Effective management skills include leadership, communication, decision-making, problem-solving, time management, entrustment, and interpersonal skills.

Q3. Does entrepreneurship always require a revolutionary idea?

Ans. No, successful entrepreneurship can include improving existing products or services, addressing niche markets, or providing better solutions to existing problems.

Q4. Can entrepreneurship be learned and developed over time?

Ans. Yes, it can be learned over time. While some individuals may have natural entrepreneurial tendencies, entrepreneurial skills, and mindsets, these can be cultivated through education, experience, and mentorship.

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