The direct answer first: digital gold is legal to buy and sell in India, but as of now it is not regulated by any financial authority. On 8 November 2025, the securities market regulator issued a public caution (SEBI advisory) stating exactly this, and the question of is digital gold regulated in India now has an official answer: no. Three bodies come up whenever this topic is discussed, the securities market regulator, the central bank and the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, and this article explains where digital gold stands with each of them, what risks follow from the gap, and which gold products do carry proper oversight.

Take the day's gold price, divide it by the day's silver price, and the number you get is the gold silver ratio: how many grams of silver it takes to equal one gram of gold in value. One division, centuries of use. In recent years the ratio has mostly moved in a broad 60-to-90 band, often towards the higher end, and traders, jewellers and household buyers across India watch it as a quick gauge of which metal looks cheap relative to the other. This guide explains the ratio in plain terms, shows the calculation, walks through its history, decodes the high and low signals, and covers how Indian investors, including families whose metal doubles as loan collateral with lenders such as IIFL Finance, actually put it to work.

The refrigerator on the showroom floor carries two price tags now: the full amount, and the monthly instalment beside it. That second tag is consumer lending at work. So, what is a consumer loan? It is the umbrella term for credit taken by individuals for personal, non-business needs, appliances, weddings, travel, medical bills, education, rather than for running an enterprise. The family includes personal loans, durable financing, vehicle and education loans, and its secured cousins such as the Gold Loan that lenders like IIFL Finance offer against household jewellery. This guide covers the meaning, the main types in India, the secured-unsecured split, and a detailed comparison of where a gold loan beats a typical consumer loan and where it does not.

The term turns up in loan comparisons, mortgage articles and the occasional sanction letter, and it puzzles most Indian borrowers on first meeting because it is largely an imported idea. A loan discount fee, also called a discount point, is an upfront payment made to the lender at the start of a loan in exchange for a lower interest rate through the tenure; one point conventionally equals 1% of the loan amount. It is common in overseas mortgage markets and rare in mainstream Indian lending, where upfront charges usually mean processing fees instead, and where secured products such as the Gold Loan from lenders like IIFL Finance keep the fee structure simpler still. This guide explains the meaning, the arithmetic, the break-even test, and the Indian charges the term is often confused with.

One ratio decides how much loan your gold can raise, and it fits in a single line: the loan amount divided by the collateral's value. That is the loan to value ratio, LTV for short, the number regulators cap, lenders live by, and borrowers should understand before walking into any branch. In gold lending the rules are precise: the RBI's directions effective 1 April 2026 set tiered ceilings of 85%, 80% and 75% depending on loan size, applied by every regulated lender including IIFL Finance. This guide explains what LTV means, the formula with a worked example, the current rules in India, what happens when gold prices fall mid-loan, and how the ratio quietly shapes both your eligibility and your interest rate.

The school fee falls due on the 3rd; the salary arrives on the 7th. Multiply that small mismatch by a medical bill or a festival, and you have the gap an entire lending category exists to bridge. A salary loan is an unsecured personal loan advanced against the strength of a borrower's monthly salary, sized to income, repaid in EMIs, and processed on payslips and bank statements. It works well for the formally employed. It works less well for everyone else, which is where secured alternatives such as the Gold Loan from lenders like IIFL Finance enter the comparison. This guide covers what a salary loan is, who qualifies, the paperwork, and an honest side-by-side with the gold-backed route.

The gold is already at the lender's branch, the loan is running smoothly, and then the need grows: the shop renovation costs more than planned, or a second expense lands mid-tenure. Borrowing again from scratch feels like starting over. A top up loan exists for exactly this moment: additional funds advanced on an existing loan, using the security and relationship already in place, without a fresh pledge or a new file built from zero. Gold loans suit the structure particularly well, since rising gold values often create fresh borrowing headroom on the same jewellery, and lenders such as IIFL Finance extend top-ups on this basis. This guide covers the meaning, eligibility, the process, and how a top-up truly differs from a fresh loan.

Ten rupees on a payments app now buys gold, a fraction of a gram, credited in seconds, no shop and no locker involved. That is digital gold: a way to buy and accumulate 24-karat gold online, with the seller storing an equivalent quantity of physical metal in a vault on the buyer's behalf. The convenience is real and the growth has been enormous, and so are the questions that should travel with it, about ownership, charges, tax and the absence of a regulator, questions this guide answers plainly. It also covers the one thing digital gold cannot do that physical gold can: serve as collateral for a Gold Loan with lenders such as IIFL Finance, which only physical jewellery and eligible coins may secure.

Silver has always been the household's second metal, bought at festivals, gifted at births, priced within reach. Its newest form drops the entry price further still. Digital silver lets a buyer purchase and accumulate silver online from small amounts, with the platform holding 999-purity physical metal in vaulted storage against the balance, per its stated arrangements. It is silver's answer to digital gold, growing on the same apps, and it carries the same mix of genuine convenience and questions worth asking before investing: about backing, charges, tax and regulation. This guide answers them, compares digital with physical silver, and notes where the physical form keeps an edge, including its acceptance as loan collateral with select regulated lenders, on the pledge principle behind products like the IIFL Finance Gold Loan.

Take the same loan twice, once over two years and once over five, and you get two different loans: the short one demands heavy EMIs but costs less overall, the long one sits lightly each month while quietly collecting more interest. That trade is the whole subject. Loan tenure is the period over which a loan is repaid, and choosing it is the single decision that most shapes both your monthly burden and your total cost. It matters on every product, from home loans measured in decades to the flexible short tenures of a Gold Loan from lenders such as IIFL Finance. This guide defines tenure, unpacks what it does to EMI and interest, and ends with a practical method for choosing yours.