In May 2026, the customs duty on gold imports jumped from 6% to 15% overnight, and suddenly every traveller with a Dubai shopping plan wanted the rulebook. The rulebook exists, and the FEMA gold import India framework is its spine: the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 works alongside the Customs Act and DGFT trade notifications to govern every gram of gold that crosses an Indian border, in either direction. Get it right and the process is a form and a duty payment. Get it wrong and the metal can be seized, with penalties stacked on top. This guide covers who may import gold commercially, the passenger allowance table by traveller category, the export rules for carrying gold abroad, the current duty arithmetic with a worked example, and what lawful sourcing means when that gold is later pledged for a loan.

Two shops, the same 10-gram bangle, two bills that differ by thousands of rupees. The gold rate was identical at both counters; what moved the number was the making-charge structure, and the flat vs percentage making charges question is exactly the one most buyers never think to ask. One shop quoted a fixed rupee amount per gram. The other quoted a percentage of the gold's value, and with 22K gold around ₹13,190 a gram in mid-2026, a percentage of anything gold-related is a large number. The structure you accept can matter more than your haggling skills. This guide defines making charges, works both structures on the same piece at today's prices, sets out when each one wins, explains the GST billing wrinkle that quietly changes the tax rate, and covers what making charges mean when the jewellery is later pledged for a gold loan.

A father credits digital gold to his daughter's account on Dhanteras and a question follows the gift out of the app: does the taxman want a share? The gift tax digital gold rules give a clean two-part answer. Gifts to specified relatives, spouse, parents, children and a defined wider circle, are fully exempt from income tax with no upper rupee limit. Gifts from non-relatives stay tax-free only while the year's total sits at ₹50,000 or below; cross that line and the entire value becomes taxable income for the recipient. Between those two rules lies everything a gifting family needs, and this guide walks the full route: what counts as digital gold for tax purposes, the ₹50,000 mechanics with a worked example, the complete specified-relatives list, the capital gains treatment when the gifted gold is eventually sold, and the ITR reporting steps for both sides of the gift.

A family flies from Delhi to Chennai with the wedding trousseau in a cabin bag, and somewhere over Nagpur the worry sets in: was there a limit? The reassuring answer to the domestic flight gold limit question is that no statutory weight or value cap exists on personal gold carried within India, on flights, trains, or roads. Customs allowances apply only at international arrival points; between Indian cities, the law sets no gold ceiling for personal use. What does apply is a set of practical rules that matter far more than most travellers realise: airline liability caps that make checked baggage the wrong home for jewellery, the documents that answer questions at a checkpoint, and a persistent 20-gram myth borrowed from international rules. This guide covers the legal position for each transport mode, a comparison table across all three, the documentation checklist including the heirloom problem, and the specific case of carrying gold to pledge or collect from a lender's branch.

July is ITR season, and the query flooding tax forums this year concerns gold ETF capital gains: which rate applies to units sold in FY 2025-26? The current answer is compact. Listed gold ETF units held for more than 12 months attract long-term capital gains tax of 12.5%, no indexation, plus 4% cess; units sold within 12 months are short-term, taxed at the investor's income slab. Both figures come out of the Finance (No. 2) Act 2024, which cut the LTCG holding period from the old 36-month clock and swapped the earlier indexation-linked 20% regime for the flat rate. Simple at the surface, with one buried complication for units bought from April 2023 onward that this guide untangles. Ahead: the rate table, the before-and-after rule change, two fully worked INR examples, a tax comparison against physical gold and Sovereign Gold Bonds, and the exact ITR schedules where these gains belong.

Documentation requirements for buying gold in India depend primarily on the transaction value and the form of gold being purchased. For physical gold, transactions below ₹2 lakh generally do not require mandatory identity documentation, whereas transactions at or above this threshold require PAN details as per income tax rules.

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